Student, staff lawsuits target mold in schools
By Jamie Malernee- Education Writer
Posted September 20 2003 Sun-Sentinel.com
After years of watching her son suffer from severe symptoms -- vomiting
in class and at home, having to endure 78 allergy injections, 22
prescribed medications, CAT scans and two surgeries to drain his
sinuses -- Cara Aliseo finally pulled him out of his mold-plagued
elementary school.
He's been healthy ever since, she said.
On Friday, Aliseo spoke out about the mold problems as one of 18
parties to file lawsuits against the Broward County School District.
Filed on behalf of 13
students and seven employees, the lawsuits allege Riverside and
Indian Trace elementary schools were more than
just petri dishes for the "black snow" and sludge that
grew inside walls and blew through the air conditioning systems.
They allege the Coral Springs and Weston schools were not only defectively
built and maintained, but that officials ignored the problems for
years and, when they were finally forced to fix things, remediation
efforts were shoddy and in some cases made things worse.
"I was told the School Board would not keep children in a place
that was not safe," Aliseo recalls when she first began to question
the connection between her son's symptoms and Riverside. "But
since the day he left, he has not taken a single antibiotic."
Lawyers for Aliseo and
other parents say the 18 lawsuits filed in Broward Circuit Court
are only the "first wave" of mold
litigation to hit the district following a scathing grand jury report
released in May.
The report renounced the district's handling of mold issues and
all but invited parents and workers to seek damages for their exposure
and concurrent health problems, which include nose bleeds, respiratory
infections, rashes, chronic cough and lost sense of taste.
Also named in the suit are Superintendent Frank Till and the School
Board, as well as architects, engineers, roofers, contractors, mold
remediation experts and clean-up workers associated with the schools.
"Each day that goes by, we receive additional phone calls.
We suspect this is a Broward County-wide problem ..." said Boca
Raton attorney Scott Gelfand.
School district spokesman Joe Donzelli said new administrators have
put better procedures in place to address concerns, have revamped
Riverside Elementary, and are investing millions of dollars to properly
clean other campuses.
In addition to seeking "major monetary damages" for
pain and suffering, medical expenses and future medical monitoring,
the
lawsuits ask for an injunction against the school district, requiring
it to meet all 31 improvement recommendations listed in the scathing
grand jury report. School officials say most of those recommendations have already
been met voluntarily.
Insurance Companies Resist Paying Mold Insurance
Mold-Related Lawsuits Rising
Tracy Davidson, NBC 10 Consumer Reporter
Toxic Mold Lawsuit from: NBC10.com
August 2003
Many insurance companies are calling mold the new asbestos.
Thousands of insurance claims have poured in across the country
seeking damages from mold and now insurance companies are fighting
back, saying the suits are based on junk science.
For civil litigation attorneys, mold is gold. Since 1999, mold-related
lawsuits against building contractors, insurance companies, hotels,
schools and airports have increased by 300 percent, and 10,000 suits
are pending nationwide.
"It's our conclusion that the current literature does not provide
any reason to believe that in the indoor environment one could or
would inhale a toxic dose of microtoxins, [or mycotoxins ]" said
Brian Hardin of Globaltox Inc., a consulting company on toxic environmental
hazards.
In 2001, a Texas jury awarded $32 million in damages to a family
that claimed severe illness from exposure to toxic mold in their
home. That opened a floodgate of litigation in places like Texas
and Florida.
"The mold claims have driven up the cost of construction. They've
driven up in terms of the inability to obtain insurance coverage," said
Anita Drummond, of the Associated Builders and Contractors.
"Something like mold can have a dramatic impact on homes being
built and the resale market. If you own a home and for some reason
you've been there 15 or 20 years and you had a small leak you didn't
know about and you have mold in your home that's been discovered,
you can't sell your home. That does not do anything to help individuals,
nor does it do anything to stimulate the economy -- quite the opposite," said
Rep. Gary Miller, from California.
Mold plaintiffs and mold lawyers say the insurance industry is trying
to shirk its responsibility to mold-stricken policyholders.
"They need to abide by their end of the deal. The people that
pay their premiums, the insurance companies take it, yet when they
take the money they don't want to pay on valid claims. Mold claims,
the right mold claims, are, in fact, real. People do get sick from
them and the insurance companies just don't want to pay. That is
really the problem," said Robert Steiberg, an attorney.
Experts say mold thrives in new, well-insulated houses that trap
heat and moisture. Right now there is an entire nationwide mold remediation
industry devoted to ferreting out the fungus.